Archive for the 'Video' Category

Flash 9 with Quicktime Capabilities - and 30% penetration

Tuesday, November 27th, 2007

This is a truly cool and useful post from Emmy Huang, the product manager for Adobe Flash Player. First off, Flash 9 had a very important release in late August (known affectionately as Flash 9.0.47, not to be confused with the newer release of 9.0.97 which provides Leopard fixes) that finally brought H.264 and Flash together. Now the playing field of mainstream web video codecs will merge into 2… H.264/Flash and Windows (VC-1).

Emmy’s post helps provide basic estimates for clients who want to know when all this video goodness will become mainstream. I quote “So here is a basic guideline that you can use to project penetration of a particular release:
@3 months = 30 - 40%
@6 months = 55 - 65
@9 months = 80 - 85%
@12 months = 90+%

So we are looking to the end of summer 2008 to reach near ubiquity, unless everyone starts switching over sooner. Hopefully by this time, the marketing executives at major brands running Windows 98 SE will have upgraded to new machines and will no longer request rough cuts in MPEG1 format ;)

The new Flash player will open up a lot more cool playback possibilities for companies with large Quicktime 7 spot collections.

Wiredrive UI Inspiration

Monday, August 13th, 2007

We’ve been hard at work making modifications to Wiredrive, which we are excited to start showing to clients soon. We wanted to share a little bit of our source of inspiration as we help artists migrate to a pure digital workflow.

Enjoy!

iPhone as an Ad Tool - First Impressions

Wednesday, July 11th, 2007

I wanted to start off with my favorite quote, from Ed Colligan, CEO of Palm. “We’ve learned and struggled for a few years here figuring out how to make a decent phone,” he said. “PC guys are not going to just figure this out. They’re not going to just walk in.’” Needless to say, iPhone has walked in and started changing the rules for many industries, including Advertising.

So we’ve now had over a week to play with the iPhone, which is an amazing piece of technology on many fronts, even in version 1. It’s definitely the first “phone” that makes watching video and browsing photos truly enjoyable. Considering over 700,000 units sold, I believe that Advertising professionals will be checking location photos and casting videos at stoplights as soon as they can figure out how. And it’s pretty easy in 2 different ways - Online and Offline.

The iPhone’s Online web browsing experience is fairly interesting but not fully baked. Safari does a MUCH better job of bringing the web to your pocket than Treos or Blackberries provide. That being said, there are critical shortcomings for online review and approval. Embedded web video does not work yet, so all websites need to be recoded for the iPhone (for now). Flash is not available yet. Video attachments in Email do not open up at all, although images work OK. AT&T’s EDGE connection (roughly 1/10 the speed of typical WiFi connections) feels like the bad old days of 56K modems for web surfing but is useful for email and Google Maps. What really shows promise for online media delivery is YouTube over WiFi. The simple navigation and responsive video feels good all around. Apple made a brilliant move to have YouTube convert its video over to H.264, holding back the tide of Flash video that has become a real threat to Quicktime in 18 short months.

iPhone has a more straightfoward “Offline” mode. It syncs with iTunes and iPhoto to easily import video, images, songs and even contacts and calendars. Flipping through photos albums on the iPhone is a new and completely enjoyable experience. In fact, iPhone’s physical interaction (thumbing and rotating) is more fun than viewing on a laptop. iTunes and iPhoto are at the heart of the “Offline” delivery strategy and will play a growing role in storing and organizing Production media. This same strategy works for AppleTV as well, which we expect to see in more conference rooms for high quality fully digital presentations.

All in all, the iPhone brings a new level of mobility to professional production and will only grow stronger over time. I would love to hear feedback about your impressions of the iPhone as a “business tool” for media.

Regards,

Bill Sewell

NAB 2007 Thoughts

Friday, April 20th, 2007

NAB Observations
I got back from the annual pilgrimage to NAB and wanted to throw out some observations and see what other people thought. For me, it was the shortest trip yet, flying in Monday morning and leaving 24 hours later! Still, I came in looking for very specific new technologies and came away very pleased.

Apple vs Avid

This is definitely Apple’s year @ NAB with the announcements of Final Cut Studio 2, Final Cut Server and Color. Last year, Avid had the bigger buzz while Apple was focusing on the important but difficult transition to Intel Chips. I did miss seeing Apple and Avid squaring off right next to each other, but Apple definitely needed a larger booth and made a good decision to move into the center of the South Hall. Monday morning’s crowd at Apple’s main presentation screen was the biggest I’ve ever seen - seating for hundreds with walls of people standing in the back.

As far as buzz is concerned, people seemed the most impressed with Color, the bundled color correction software that is now part of FCS 2. This is as disruptive as Final Cut and DVD Studio Pro - bringing down the cost of color correction by tens of thousands of dollars. Although Color does not impact us directly, it will deepen the Final Cut ecosystem dramatically. The rumors on the floor were that there were 50,000 Avid installations in the market place and over 800,000 registered copies of Final Cut (and many more pirated ones!) Apparently, the Final Cut user base increased by 300,000 since last year alone!

The big deal for us was the announcement of Final Cut Server, which is server software that provides digital asset management users of any Final Cut Studio application. As Apple says, “Final Cut Server takes the headache out of managing large collections of media files, then extends to tracking job status, managing reviews and approvals, and automating complex sequences of tasks.” This is Apple’s answer to Avid’s Interplay system - but at literally 1/100 the cost! Final Cut Server will help the Vault immediately - it will be easier to find, manage, and export video than ever before. Instead of having multiple resolutions of a video file (i.e DV source, Quickime version, MPEG1 vesion, etc), FCS introduces the idea of a single “Clip” that represents them all. We think that FCS will streamline our client’s high res video files the way iTunes improved on the CD collection. What we are really excited about is the ability to ultimately integrate Wiredrive with FCS, making a complete digital workflow that reaches all the way out to client presentations! Final Cut Server should be out by the end of summer.

Online Digital Video / Compression

As Apple keeps marching forward with great digital production technology, Adobe and Microsoft are stepping up their commitments to the world of online video consumption. Microsoft seems to have woken up to the fact that Apple’s set the standard for online music and Adobe has suddenly taken over user generated content with Flash video (Youtube, Google Video, Revver, etc). Microsoft’s Silverlight (http://www.microsoft.com/silverlight/) plugin looks like a direct competitor to Flash, combining website design elements with video playback. It will probably take several years for Silverlight to become a mainstream plugin but Microsoft is really good at taking the long view of development. Considering it will be preinstalled on millions of computers over the next year, they may have something here… Or maybe they will just be an online Zune, who knows.

Adobe’s presentation of Media Player was a bit spotty - i.e. long canned buildup with technical difficulties. That being said, it’s a good branding move as Adobe would prefer people to talk about Adobe instead of Flash. Adobe is moving into the desktop web application realm here and trying to compete with iTunes as a localized viewing experience. The Media Player is a skinnable Flash application that will allow people to build their own “Channels” of video content to come down to your computer. It uses RSS and even offers DRM capabilities, so content providers can charge for and protect their content delivery.

Apple’s obviously not sitting idle in this space, having delivered a new DRM-less audio codec (changing the music industry once again) and AppleTV that brings a new video consumer experience to the marketplace. Apple’s Compressor 3 application provides some new filters and workflow on top of pretty much the same compression engine (i.e. not many speed improvements unless you have an Octo-core Mac).

Cameras

There was a 45 minute line to enter the Red booth. They had working cameras and possibly the coolest “sculpture” at NAB - a spider-like creature with blades for feet and a camera iris for an eye. The booth combined Apple’s announcement of an integrated solution with Red and Final Cut definitely helped push Red from crazy vaporgear status to “OMG, Panavision needs to be worried” status. I’d be curious if Apple’s not heavily behind this product on other fronts, because it seems to share a similar disruptive approach - incredible design, a fraction of the cost and cutting edge technology. Not a bad combination.

Regards,

Bill Sewell

[update] - I just got a call from a nice lady from Avid who found this blog and called in to clear up any misconceptions I might of had while attending NAB. First off - it’s very cool to see that level of followup, so hat’s off. In the end though, my observations still stand. A few Wiredrive customers may benefit from ScriptSync or other new Avid announcements, but the vast majority will see significant improvement from Final Cut Server. Assuming it launches soon :)

AppleTV - a tool for professional media production?

Tuesday, April 3rd, 2007

We just received our AppleTV box last week and wanted to throw out a few thoughts.  I have to say, this is a pretty cool device.   I was hoping it would include the cables but it did not, so we had to pick up an HDMI cable before we could play (the cheapest we found was Fry’s for $29.00 6ft in length).

Connecting the AppleTV is FAST - plug in two cables:  power and the TV cable. The AppleTV introduction comes on with a montage of media images (just like you see on the AppleTV website) and plays a really cool intro.  As soon as the intro completes it looks for your local network.  By default it wants to hookup to your wireless network but you can choice to use a wired connection as well.  Select the correct wireless network and enter your password to that base station and youare up and running.  The next step is to setup the sync between your master mac where it will sync content to the AppleTV’s hard drive. This took seconds to do as well.  AppleTV will give you a pairing key you must enter on your Master Mac.  Once you complete this process the AppleTV loads with iTunes as a device just like the iPod does when it syncs music.  You can pre-select what you want to sync to the AppleTV or have it automatically sync the latest content.  Just like  
the iPod.

What does this box mean for Wiredrive?
We believe that agencies, production companies and post facilities will love the convenience of reviewing spots, location photos and casting video right from the TV. Especially when they can subscribe to projects and sales reels and get files delivered automatically to their screen. Wiredrive simplifies the whole process of creating RSS feeds and subscribing to them - to the point that we believe RSS will become a professional production and sales tool. All that’s left is helping people add this to their day-to-day routine, which we recognize will take some time.

We tested the Wiredrive / Apple TV connection yesterday, configuring iTunes to grab Wiredrive Library Video RSS feeds. We built a reel in Library and sent it to ourselves, clicked on the Podcast button and watched iTunes pull down the files. Then we simply went to the podcast area on AppleTV and watched the spots! Easy, easy, easy.

It is much faster than Front Row.  I  was extremely happy with how well it performed.  

Other Thoughts
My favorite  aspect of the AppleTV was the High Rez movie trailers it was  progressive streaming off of Apple’s website.  It was fast and it  looked great on my LCD screen. The AppleTV also showcases the top TV shows, Movies and Music.  The AppleTV doesn’t care about DRM.  You don’t need to authorize your music, movies, or TV shows you purchased off of iTunes.  Very cool.  

The problems I came across were fairly small.  I could not pair the remote.  In the settings menu there is a menu button to pair or unpair the remote to the AppleTV so it doesn’t interfere with other computer’s in the house.  I tried many times using the AppleTV’s interface to pair the remote but no go.  The other Mac Minis on my desk were picking up on the remote  commands as well.  So I tried to do it manually by pressing the menu  button and forward button at the same time for six seconds on the remote to pair it.  It indicated on the AppleTV that it paired but it still was interfering with the others macs.  So I just ended up turning off the remote feature within the macs.  That needs to be fixed.

AppleTV currently doesn’t support 1080p resolution, which is OK considering there’s very little content at 1080p out there right now.  

Overall its a great device and we are really excited to see it become a professional tool for the Ad Industry.

Nicholas Stokes
Systems Administrator
MemberNet TV/Wiredrive.com
4212 Glencoe Avenue
Marina Del Rey, CA 90292
310-823-8238 x 3533
nstokes@iowainteractive.com
http://www.wiredrive.com

How does Apple compress their trailers so well?

Thursday, July 13th, 2006

So you have just captured all the spots for your new director off of a MiniDV tape, compressed them and are ready to get approval. Your director looks at them and asks, “Why can’t they look like this?” And by this, he means some link to a movie trailer on Apple’s Quicktime site which looks B E A U T I F U L !

So you go back and try to tweak ALL the settings on your software - using the latest codecs, approved variable bit rates, but the output just does not pop the way that “Pirates of the Caribbean” does. Why? Does Apple use some rig equivalent to a racing stock car while you are plugging away with a standard automobile?

First off, let’s talk about encoding. Apple’s encoding capture process is not crazy magic voodoo, it’s just using the best video source and tools available. Apple typically receives the trailer on the best source available - D5. D5 means 10 bit HD video at 1920 x 1080 at 235 MB/s uncompressed, which in English means 10 times more video information and 3 - 4 times larger display than your spot on MiniDV. BIG difference - there is vastly more information to start compressing from, which results in better compression. Arguably, an uncompressed SDI (serial digital interface) Digibeta capture will get you VERY close to D5 output for data rate capture, but your spot will still be 720 x 480 (480p).

If you’ve ever wondered about when to use the contrast balance and image cropping features in Cleaner, you’ve wondered about image pre-processing. Apple has people who can tweak settings to achieve beautiful compression.
Apple uses the same tools - Cleaner 6, CinemaTools, and Compressor. So if a spot is dark and looks great on TVs, maybe it needs a little boost to pop on your iPod. Apple created QuickTime, so they know how to “design” for it. The big question is do you have time to fret over every one of the 30 spots you need to get out for your sales rep by 4?

For compression, Apple uses the same Quicktime Pro or Compressor. No crazy hand tweaked compression program working behind the scenes. No custom hardware cards with DSP magic added to the mix. Just find good variable bit rate settings in the most modern H.264 encoding format. As a result, Apple’s video is only viewable with QuickTime 7, which is MUCH better than Sorenson compressed Quicktime 6 video. Over time, all your ad agency contacts WILL have QuickTime 7 installed on their machines. Our hope is with a little coordination, we can make this happen sooner, rather than later.

Finally, there is delivery. All Apple movie trailers come down to your computer in “progressive download” mode. The easiest way to tell if a video is “progressive” - if you cannot skip to the very end right away, it’s dowloading “progressively”. If you can skip around, it’s “streaming”. If the video is small enough, the trailer will download fast enough to play without stuttering. There’s something important to know here - your website, housed on a single computer farm at one ISP, will have nowhere near the performance of Apple’s download center, which is outsourced to Akamai. Once again, there is a big difference again between a $20 / mo basic hosting plan and a $2000/mo basic Akamai plan - Akamai sends your video files to hundreds (thousands?) of servers all over the world. A visitor in NY will pull down the video from Akamai in NY; London pulls from London, etc. If a visitor from London pulls down your file from Los Angeles, they will wait longer.

For further information on encoding and compression, take a look at our Encoding Guide in our Wiredrive Reference section.

Check back in a few weeks - we will have comparisons of video encoded with different sizes and settings. We are very interested in hearing from you about your experiences with making Quicktimes “good enough”.